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For the newest generation of hi-tech bike share scheme, money almost always
changes hands, but there is a wide range of structures.
[If your interest is low-tech, community organized bike share programs; how
they formed, how they are organized and to glean from there experiences go to
Community Bike Programs]
There is usually a measurable benefits to having bike share system in your city. They
increase the bicycle mode share almost overnight, they provide bike access to
individuals who might not otherwise ride (especially if electric-assist bikes
are available), the bicycles often easy to use and
cost-effective for members and they can make a city a more attractive tourist
destination.
This is a directory of hi-tech municipal and corporate operated bike share
programs. While in 2003 when we started the list it was very short, it is
now a quickly expanding enterprise. By 2011 there were over 400 bike
sharing schemes in Europe alone, so given our limited resources to devote to this
subject it has become difficult to keep the
list current. Still, please let us know if you know of additions or corrections.
If you are interested in the equipment used in these scheme, we have listed
created a directory of hi-tech
system manufacturers.
NACTO, http://nacto.org/, has published a
Bike Share Siting Guide (PDF) that cover station placement and design.
Critique of 25 Bike Share Programs worldwide.
The latest innovation in bike share program is dockless bike (they don't
have to be returned to a station, so they can be left in any safe public
location). Companies offering this technology include:
Limebike,
Spin and
Vbikes. Many of these are now
including e-bike options.
Directory of World Community Bike Programs:
(Listed alphabetical by country, city and program operator)
Australia
Melbourne, Melbourne Bike
Share, 600 bikes, with 50 kiosks, discontinued 2019.
Sydney
Austria
Eisenstadt, Nextbike
Mörbisch, Nextbike
Neusiedl, Nextbike
St. Andrä am Zicksee, Nextbike
Citybike, Vienna, Gewista.
Computerized check-in/out system. The first hour is free. The bikes are
designed to be sturdy and largely maintenance-free, featuring a single gear, and
solid rubber tires.
Vienna (south), Nextbike
Belgium
CycloCity, Brussels, JC Decaux
Villo!, Brussels, JC
Decaux
Mobiel vzw, Bloemistenstraat 2b and the
Veemarkt, Kortrijk, Belgium. In the Bloemistenstraat, at the back of the railway
station, you can hire a bike - even alternative bikes - for one day or a longer
period. The bikes at the Veemarkt are for one day and for free!
Brazil
Blumenau
Samba, Rio de Janeiro. Operated by the City of Rio de Janeiro.
Canada
Golden Community Bike Share, BC
Montreal (winter pause),
Bixi Montreal, 5000 bikes with 400 kiosks
Ottawa-Gatineau,
Capital Bixi, 10 stations with 100 bikes
Toronto,
Bikeshare
Toronto, 1000 bikes, with 80 kiosks (2011)
Chile
B'easy, Santiago
China ( & Taiwan)
Beijing,
Beijing Trip
Changzhou, Jiangsu province
Chengdu, Public Bike Rental
Chizhou, Anhui province
Foshan, Guicheng Public Bike Service
Guangzhou, Public Bike Initiative
Guangzhou University City, University City Public Bike Rental System
Hangzhou,
50,000 bicycles at 2,000 stations. This is said to be the largest bike share
program in the world. The stations are no more than 1,000 feet
apart. The city plans to expand the system to 175,000 bikes by 2020. (2011) Info
on
travel guide.
Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, C-Bike (defunct)
Nanjing, Nanjing Metro Public Bicycles
Shanghai,
Rent Me A Bike, inaugurated
in 2010.
Shenzhen, Shenzhen Public Bicycle Rental Service
Suzhou, Public Bicycle Service System
Taipei, Taiwan,
YouBike Public Bike
System. Automated electronic system, using RFID
and smart card system. The is a choice of long-term EasyCard memberships
or short-term card registration is available from the information kiosk at each
rental point. The first 30 minutes of each session is free then US$0.30
for each additional 15 minutes The service is sponsored by the Taipei
government and supported by Giant Bicycles.
Taizhou, Eversafe Public Bike System
Tianjin Gang City, New Area Transit Public Bikes
Wuhan, Public-Use Bicycle Program
Yantai, Yantai Cycling
Yinchuan, Public Bikes
Zhuzhou
Cyprus
Nicosia, CyBikes,
https://www.facebook.com/pages/Cy-Bikes/118576975503673
Czech Republic
Yello, Prague
Denmark
Aalborg
Arrhus
Bycykel, Aarhus
Copenhagen
Finland
CityBike Program, Helsinki Finland. There are 25 stands in the centre of
Helsinki where you can get a Citybike for your own use by paying a deposit
of FIM 10. After you have finished cycling, you return the bike to any
City-bike Stand for the next person needing a bike.
France
V'Hello,
Aix-en-Provence, JC Decaux (2007-2011)
Vélo an Oriant; Lorient; 3 stations and 40 bikes;
Velam, Amiens
VeloCite, Angers
Velopop, Avignon, 18 bike stations and 200 bikes;
www.velopop.fr (Smoove)
Velocite, Besancon, JC Decaux
Bordeaux
V'eol, Caen, Clear Channel
VelO2, Cergy, JC Decaux
Reflex, Chalon-sur-Saone, 12 bike stations and 150 bikes (Call a Bike until now, Smoove starting 2013)
Moovicite, Clermont Ferrand
Velodi, Dijon, Clear Channel
Métro Vélo Service, Grenoble, 32 bikes stations and 450 bikes (Smoove); 1800 bike in long term bike sharing;
www.metrovelo.fr
La Rochelle , City Council
Velo'v, Lyon, JC Decaux
Le Velo, Marseille, JC Decaux
Velomagg', Montpellier, 50 bike stations and 380 bikes; 1800 bikes in long
term renting (Smoove)
Velocite, Mulhouse
VeloStan'lib, Nancy, JC Decaux
Bicloo, Nantes, JC Decaux
Velo Bleu,
Nice
Velo+, Orleans, EFFIA
Velib', Paris, JC Decaux 20,000 bicycles (2011)
Washington Post Article on Paris and other
French programs.
BIP, Perpignan, Clear Channel
Velo Star (previously
Velo a la Carte),
Rennes France.
Cy'clic, Rouen, JC Decaux
St. Denis
Velivert, St Etienne, 38 bike stations and 380 bikes;
www.velivert.fr (Smoove)
Vélhop, Strasbourg, 15 stations and 455 bikes; 8000 bikes in long term renting;
www.velhop.strasbourg.eu (Smoove)
VeloToulouse, Toulouse, JC Decaux
Velo-Libelo, Valence, 20 bike stations and 180 bikes
Velocea, Vannes, Veloway
Georgia
Batumi; 30 stations and 360 bikes (Smoove)
Germany
Call-a-Bike,
Multiple cities; Berlin, Frankfurt, Cologne (Koln), Munich, Stuttgart and
Karlsruhe. A bike
rental system. Approach
any Call-a-Bike bicycle at any major intersection within the city. If the green
light is blinking on the lock, the bicycle is available. Register yourself by
calling the registration hotline. Once you have registered, call the number
displayed on the lock and you will be given a code. Punch in the code into the
lock and presto! the bike is yours. Charges are 7 cents/ minute, maximum 15
Euros/day and 60 Euros/week. When you want to return the bike, bring it to a
major intersection and lock the bike down to a fixed structure (but not a
traffic signal light!). Follow the instructions on the lock to enter in a return
code. You will automatically be charged from your credit card.
Berlin (2), Nextbike
Bielefeld
Chemnitz
Coburg, Nextbike
Cottbus, Nextbike
Dresden, Nextbike
Düsseldorf, Nextbike
Erfurt, Nextbike
Erlangen
Frankfurt (2), Nextbike
Friedrichshafen
Halle (Saale)
Hamburg, Nextbike
Hannover, Nextbike
Koblenz, Nextbike
Köln, Nextbike
Leipzig, Nextbike
Lubeck, Nextbike
Lubeck Harbour, Nextbike
Magdeburg, Nextbike
Nürnberg
Greece
Corfu, 8 bike stations and 100 bikes (BrainBox and Smoove)
India
Cycle Chalao, Mumbia, I-Initiative (CLOSED 2013)
Ireland
Dublinbikes, Dublin, JC Decaux
Dublin Airport (staff only), Hourbike
Dublin City
Israel
Tel-o-fun, Tel Aviv. The program launched in
April 2011 with about 500 bikes in 53 stations. There is a target of 1,500
bikes in 150 station by the end of July 2011. Costs are 55 Euro for a
year, 12 for a week, 2.8 daily and 4 Fri/Sat. After the subscription, the first
30 minutes are free, with the next 30 minutes costing 1 Euro and going up in
increasing increments.
Italy
Bicincitta. Electronic system with ID card and docking stations
use solar panels. Bicycles are docked in stations and you can take a bicycle
using the ID card obtained by the office of the city administration. In Cuneo
and Savigliano this service is free, in Parma and Pistoia it costs about 80
cents per hour.
Alba, Bicincitta
Alpignano, Bicincitta
Asti, Bicincitta
Bari, Bicincitta
Bassano del Grappa, Bicincitta
Bergamo, Bicincitta
Biella, Bicincitta
Borgomanero (near Novara), Bicincitta
Bra (CN), Bicincitta
Bicimia, Brescia, Bicincitta
Cameri (near Novara), Bicincitta
Casalmaggiore, Bicincitta
Chivasso (TO), Bicincitta
Collegno (Torino), Bicincitta
Cuneo, Bicincitta
Druento, Bicincitta
Fossano, Bicincitta
Mobike, Genova, Bicincitta. Partly electrical bikes
Grugliasco (Torino), Bicincitta
Guastalla, Bicincitta
Speziainbici, La Spezia, Bicincitta
Lecce, Bicincitta
Bikemi, Milan
Mt val Vigezzo
Novara, Bicincitta
Novi Ligure, Bicincitta
Parco Molentargius (Cagliari), Bicincitta
Parma, Bicincitta
Pinerolo (TO), Bicincitta
Pistoia, Bicincitta
Prato (LM), Bicincitta
PedalaRE, Reggio Emilia, Bicincitta / Azienda Consorziale Trasporti
Rivoli, Bicincitta
Roma'n'bike, Rome, Bicincitta
Saluzzo, Bicincitta
Savigliano, Bicincitta
Schio, Bicincitta
Settimo Torinese (Torino), Bicincitta
Siracusa, Bicincitta
Terni, Bicincitta
Torino - Nichelino, Bicincitta
Udine, Bicincitta
Gimme Bike, Varese, Bicincitta
Venaria Reale (Torino), Bicincitta
Vicenza; 2 stations and 40 bikes (Zeppelin and Smoove)
Luxembourg
Vel'Ok, Esch-sur-Alzette
Vel'Ok, Luxembourg
Mexico
Mexico City
Monaco
Monaco, Bicincitta
Netherlands
Arnhem
Nijmegen
City Bike Rotterdam, Rotterdam
Veluwe (National Park)
New Zealand
Auckland, Nextbike
Norway
Smartbikes, Bergen, Norway. This is
a commercial subscription program by Clear Channel Adshel where bikes can be
checked out.
Smartbikes, Drammen, Norway. This is
a commercial subscription program by Clear Channel Adshel where bikes can be
checked out.
Drammen Bysykkel, Drammen
Smartbikes, Oslo, Norway. This is a
commercial subscription program by Clear Channel Adshel where bikes can be
checked out.
Porsgrunn
Sandnes, City Council
Trondheim Bysykkel, Trondheim
Smartbikes, Trondheim, Norway. This
is a commercial subscription program by Clear Channel Adshel where bikes can be
checked out.
Poland
BikeONE, Krakow
Portugal
BUGA, Aveiro, Portugal. BUGA project (Bicicleta
de Utilização Gratuíta de Aveiro), sponsored and managed by
Câmara Municipal de Aveiro,
aims at reintroducing the bicycle in the current day-to-day life of the town.
Started with a stock of 200 bicycles, spread over 39 parks, it offers the
possibility of a free ride to any citizen. In 2006 the project is under
reevaluation.
Romania
Cicloteque, Bucharest
Singapore
Smartbikes, Bukit Batok, Bukit Gombak and Tanjong Pagar, Singapore. This is a commercial subscription
program by Clear Channel Adshel where bikes can be checked out. (probably
defunct in 2005)
South Korea
NUBIJA, Changwon
City, South Korea. Municipally sponsored bicycle rental system.
Daejon
Gunsan
Seoul, South Korea. Initially serving specific districts near the Han River, but
expected to expand. (media)
Suncheon
Spain
Bicicoruna, A Coruna
Albacete, Onroll
Alcalá de Guadaíra
Alcala Bici, Alcalá de Henares
Alcazar de San Juan
Alhama de Murcia, Onroll
Alicante
Amorebiziz, Amorebieta, ITCL
Antequera, Onroll
AranBike, Aranjuez, Onroll
Badajoz, Onroll
Baeza, Onroll
Bicing, Barcelona, Clear
Channel. Public bike
program.
Benicassim, City Council
Bilbao, City Council
Bicibur, Burgos, ITCL
Camargo, City Council
Bicity, Cartagena, City Council
BiciCAS, Castellon, ITCL
En bici, Castrillon & Aviles, ITCL
Catarroda, Catarroja, ITCL
Ceuti-en-Bici, Ceuti
Ciudad Real, Onroll
Eco-bici, Cordoba
Tubici, Cuenca, ITCL
Bici Altea, Denia
El Campello, Onroll
Ferrol-en-bici, Ferrol
Getxo Bizi, Getxo, ITCL
Gijon
Girona
Granada, Onroll
Granada (University), Onroll
Ambicia't, Granollers
Guadalajara, Onroll
Jaen, Onroll
Tubici, Jerez de la Frontera, ITCL
BibiAmbiental, Las Palmas
Enbici, Leganes, ITCL
Leon
Logrobibi, Logrono, ITCL
Lorca
Malaga, City Council
Medina del Campo, City Council
Biciudad Miranda, Miranda de Ebro, ITCL
Montilla, Onroll
Novelda, Onroll
Roda limpo, Ourense, ITCS (defunct)
Paiporta, Onroll
Palencia, Onroll
nbici, Pamplona, Cemusa
BiciPlas, Placensia, ITCS
Ponferrada, ITCS
Priego de Cordoba, Onroll
BiciPuerto, Puerto Lumbreras
Puertollano, Onroll
Redondela
San Andres del Rabanedo, ITCL
San Javier, Onroll
San Pedro del Pinatar, Onroll
d-Bizi, San Sebastian-Donostia
BiciSanVi, San Vicente del Raspeig, ITCL
Sant Joan d'Alacant, Onroll
Tusbic, Santander
Combici, Santiago de Compostela
Segovia, Onroll
Sevici, Servilla, JC Decaux. ("Sevilla" + "bici[cleta]") A subscription-based
service, that is, you apply for a membership card and give them a credit-card
number. Along with the construction of a subway system and other measures, the
bike program is an important part of Seville's efforts to solve the traffic
problem.Soria
Soria, Onroll
Talavera de la Reina, Onroll
Torrelavega
Torrentbici, Torrent, ITCL
Bicito, Totana, ITCL
Ubeda, Onroll
Valdebici, Valdepenas, ITCL
BiciVic, Vic, City Council
Villanueva & Don Benito. Onroll
Villaquilambre, Onroll
Villarreal, Onroll
Vinaros, Onroll
Vitoria, City Council
BIZI, Zaragoza
Mugi, Zumaia
Sweden
Gothenburg
Orebro
Stockholm City Bike, Stockholm, Clear Channel
Switzerland
Aigle/Monthey, "Bicincittà" Solution from "Velopass"
Basel/Bâle, "Bicincittà" Solution from "Velopass"
Bern, NextBike
Biel/Bienne, Velosport
Fribourg, "Bicincittà" Solution from "Velopass"
Geneva, BikeSharing
Langenthal, NextBike
Lausanne-Morges, "Bicincittà"-Solution from "Velopass"
Lucerne, Nextbike
Lugano, "Bicincittà"-Solution from "Velopass"
Riviera, "Bicincittà" Solution from "Velopass"
Sion, "Bicincittà"-Solution from "Velopass"
Vevey, "Bicincittà"-Solution from "Velopass"
Visp, "Bicincittà" Solution from "Velopass"
Yverdon, "Bicincittà"-Solution from "Velopass"
Zug, Nextbike
Zurich, BikeSharing
Uganda
Kampala,
Bike Sharing Project at Mekere University
United Kingdom
Blackpool, Hourbike
Bristol, Hourbike
Cambridge
Cardiff, OY Bike
Cheltenham, OY Bike
Farnborough, OY Bike
Inverness
London,
Santander Cycle (aka Boris Bikes), 400 stations, 6000 bikes
Reading (not centre), OY Bike
Southampton Un.
United States
Albuquerque, NM Bike Share (probably defunct)
Atlanta GA,
Bike Share
Boston MA,
Hubway, 610 bikes, with 61 kiosks,
operates spring, summer and fall (2011)
Boulder CO,
B-Cycle, 200 bikes, 10 kiosks (2011)
Boward County FL,
B-Cycle, 200 bikes, with 11 kiosks
Charlotte, NC,
B-Cycle
Chicago IL,
Divvy Bikes, 100 bikes, with 6 kiosks
Chicago
IL (university)
Columbus, OH
Cogo Bike Share
Dayton, OH,
Link Dayton
Denver CO, B-Cycle, 500 bikes, with 40 kiosks
Des Moines IA,
B-Cycle
Houston TX,
B-Cycle
Irvine CA
Kailua HI,
B-Cycle
Kansas City, MO,
B-Cycle, 27 stations.
Madison WI,
B-Cycle
Miami FL, Decobike, 1000 bikes, with 100 kiosks
Minneapolis/St Paul MN,
Nice Ride MN, 1000 bikes and 60 kiosks.
Nashville TN, 30 bikes, with 2 kiosks
Omaha NE,
B-Cycle
Pullman, WA, Washington State University,
Coug Bikes.
Salt Lake City UT
San Antonio TX,
B-Cycle, 140 bikes, with 14 kiosks
San Francisco CA, 2700 bike (projected)
Seattle, WA, Three dockless programs; Lime Bike, Spin Bike and Ofo,
Spartanburg NC,
B-Cycle
Washington DC,
Capital Bikeshare, 1200 bikes, with 128 kiosks
Bike Share World Map
Bicycle Encouragement Homepage
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