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Pinar
del Rio
Educational Program
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Sierra
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San Cristobal Hospital: One of the members of our group had
collected a cubic yard of medical supplies which were donated to the hospital. Included in
the box were sterile gloves. The medical director told us they had finished their supply
of gloves that morning so had to stop doing surgeries. Among other things the donation
would allow them to continue doing surgeries. There often seems to be some
irony with health care in Cuba: They have well trained personnel, they have
comprehensive preventative programs, they are leaders in the treatment of
some advanced disease, but they can lack some basic supplies that you can
find on the shelf in any pharmacy in North America or Europe. |
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The Pinar fault runs from near San Cristobol, southwest 110km through El
Corojo and into the Caribbean Sea. The fault’s formation resulted from a
change of direction in the Caribbean Plate’s motion from the north-northeast
to the present easterly direction. |
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![Soroa waterfall trail, Pinar del Rio, Cuba](../images/2016-pinar-tn/IMG_5551tn.jpg) Soroa
Waterfall:
There is a lush and beautiful woodland trail to the main waterfall. As might be expected this is a tropical
setting. The volume of water over the falls is very seasonal. At low flow
rates, the water is fairly warm and suitable for a shower. Many have availed
themselves of the opportunity. |
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Soroa
Botanical Garden and Orquidearo: Building after building of hanging orchid
baskets. This is supposed to be one of the largest orchid gardens in the hemisphere.
Soroa Botanical Garden and Orquidearo has 6,000 species of tropical
trees,
plants and flowers, including 700 species of orchid, 250 of which are
endemic to Cuba. Tomas Felipe Camacho, a lawyer and naturalist, started the
orchid garden, on a small part of his estate, nestles on the side of a
valley in the mountains of Cuba’s Sierra del Rosario Biosphere Reserve. In 1943, to honor his wife and daughter,
who died in child birth, he started the orchard collect. From that point he
primarily cultivated orchids,
adding species from Central and South America to the Cuban endemic
varieties. The garden was heavily damaged in 2008 by hurricanes Gustav and
Ike, but has largely recovered.
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![Soroa Botanical Garden and Orquidearo, Cuba](../images/2016-pinar-tn/IMG_5523tn.jpg) |
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![Soroa Botanical Garden and Orquidearo, Cuba](../images/2016-pinar-tn/IMG_5531tn.jpg) |
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![](../images/2016-pinar-tn/IMG_5546tn.jpg) |
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The
estate also includes a modest, but ornate, house, and an extensive specialized
library on orchids and other ornamental plants: It is considered to be
the richest, most varied and up-to-date collection of its kind in the country.
The house is surrounded by structure garden, which has attracted the
attention of a variety for the quality of life it provides them. |
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![Soroa Hotel pool, Cuba](../images/2016-pinar-tn/IMG_5550tn.jpg) Near
by is the Soroa Hotel (left), with a pool. But for those who want a bit more of
a Cuban experience there are also several dozen casa particulars
(below) in the area. Most casas have private bathrooms with each bedroom,
they provide all the linens and main toiletries, and will cook as many custom
prepared meals as their guest request. |
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![Casa Particular, Soroa, Cuba](../images/2016-pinar-tn/IMG_5599tn.jpg) ![Casa Particular, Soroa, Cuba](../images/2016-pinar-tn/IMG_5600tn.jpg) |
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![](../images/2016-pinar-tn/IMG_5605tn.jpg) ![](../images/2016-pinar-tn/IMG_5604tn.jpg) Typical
of the casa particulars, in ours, each room had a private bathroom, with
hot and cold water, and delicious meals (I neglected to photograph the majority
of them.). The family lived downstairs and was around to talk to. |
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![Cuban dog in the resting position.](../images/2016-pinar-tn/IMG_5548tn.jpg) ![Cuban dog in the resting position.](../images/2016-pinar-tn/IMG_5587tn.jpg) It
seems that the preferred rest position for Cuban dogs is on their side with
their legs stretched (left). We easily passed a hundred dogs like this before it
seemed important enough to photograph a couple. Not much will rouse a Cuban dog
from its relaxation -- not even a bicyclist.It turns out that some Cuban
horse prefer to sleep in the same position (right). |
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![](../images/2016-pinar-tn/IMG_5559tn.jpg) ![](../images/2016-pinar-tn/IMG_5560tn.jpg) Up
the road from the
Orquidearo and hotel is another piece of the scattered Soroa community. Here
there is a former church that has been repurposed as a primary school (left).
Out of Soroa, there are many kilometers of greenery of the
Sierra del Rosario Biosphere Reserve. The winding, low-traffic road between
Soroa and Las Terrazas is as nice as they come. |
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![Las Terrazas eco-community, Cuba](../images/2016-pinar-tn/IMG_5573tn.jpg) The Las Terrazas eco-community and alternative economic community, was
established in 1971 to encourage rural development and reforestation.
European settlers cleared the forest that originally surrounded the
community (Sierra del Rosita) for coffee cultivation and cattle grazing. An
extensive regeneration project was initiated in 1968, with the bulk of the
tree planting occurring from 1983 to 1990, when 8 million trees were planted
in an area of almost 4,900 hectares. The reforestation effort required
terraces to be built to avoid erosion, hence, the community was renamed Las
Terrace. Economically, it is the first community to try the intermingling of
state and private business and property ownership. |
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![Las Terrazas eco-community, Cuba](../images/2016-pinar-tn/IMG_5566tn.jpg) ![Las Terrazas eco-community, Cuba](../images/2016-pinar-tn/IMG_5568tn.jpg) ![Shop, Las Terrazas eco-community, Cuba](../images/2016-pinar-tn/IMG_5571tn.jpg) Las
Terrazas is distinguished by a lot of green, higher density housing and solar
systems. but the local shops is undistinguished for those elsewhere. |
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During
Cuba’s coffee boom, 1820s to 1830s, 54 coffee estates were scattered
throughout the area of Las Terrazas. Cafetal Buenavista, built in 1801, built by French refugees from Haiti,
is Cuba’s oldest coffee plantation. It is now restored and can be toured.
The plantation’s master house is now a restaurant.
The tree to the right is the Bursera Simaruba. The guides at the
botanical gardens like to call it the tourist tree because a dry,
paper-thin, redish outer-bark peels off the trunk, like a sunburned tourist
might peel. |
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![Moka Hotel, Las Terrazas, Cuba](../images/2016-pinar-tn/IMG_5581tn.jpg) The
very beautiful hotel, set at the top of the hill, in Las Terrazas, is the Moka
Hotel. In high season, a double room costs about US$200 a night. It is some
conciliation that the price includes
breakfast. |
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Just
as the people of Pinar del Rio have a preference for colorful abodes, someone
has decided that the honey bees do as well. Very tasty honey is available in
the markets in the region and is frequently on the table at casa
particulars in the province.. |
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![Next dispatch](../../images/forwrd.jpg) |
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