.  
 

Pinar del Rio
Educational Program

 
 

Sierra

 
  San Cristobal Hospital: One of the members of our group had collected a cubic yard of medical supplies which were donated to the hospital. Included in the box were sterile gloves. The medical director told us they had finished their supply of gloves that morning so had to stop doing surgeries. Among other things the donation would allow them to continue doing surgeries. There often seems to be some irony with health care in Cuba: They have well trained personnel, they have comprehensive preventative programs, they are leaders in the treatment of some advanced disease, but they can lack some basic supplies that you can find on the shelf in any pharmacy in North America or Europe.  
     
 

The Pinar fault runs from near San Cristobol, southwest 110km through El Corojo and into the Caribbean Sea. The fault’s formation resulted from a change of direction in the Caribbean Plate’s motion from the north-northeast to the present easterly direction.

 
     
  Soroa waterfall trail, Pinar del Rio, CubaSoroa waterfall, Pinar del Rio, CubaSoroa Waterfall: There is a lush and beautiful woodland trail to the main waterfall. As might be expected this is a tropical setting. The volume of water over the falls is very seasonal. At low flow rates, the water is fairly warm and suitable for a shower. Many have availed themselves of the opportunity.  
     
 

 

Soroa Botanical Garden and Orquidearo, Cuba Soroa Botanical Garden and Orquidearo: Building after building of hanging orchid baskets. This is supposed to be one of the largest orchid gardens in the hemisphere.

Soroa Botanical Garden and Orquidearo has 6,000 species of tropical trees, plants and flowers, including 700 species of orchid, 250 of which are endemic to Cuba. Tomas Felipe Camacho, a lawyer and naturalist, started the orchid garden, on a small part of his estate, nestles on the side of a valley in the mountains of Cuba’s Sierra del Rosario Biosphere Reserve. In 1943, to honor his wife and daughter, who died in child birth, he started the orchard collect. From that point he primarily cultivated orchids, adding species from Central and South America to the Cuban endemic varieties. The garden was heavily damaged in 2008 by hurricanes Gustav and Ike, but has largely recovered.

 
  Soroa Botanical Garden and Orquidearo, Cuba Soroa Botanical Garden and Orquidearo, Cuba Soroa Botanical Garden and Orquidearo, Cuba Soroa Botanical Garden and Orquidearo, Cuba  
  Soroa Botanical Garden and Orquidearo, Cuba Soroa Botanical Garden and Orquidearo, Cuba Soroa Botanical Garden and Orquidearo, Cuba Soroa Botanical Garden and Orquidearo, Cuba Soroa Botanical Garden and Orquidearo, Cuba  
  Soroa Botanical Garden and Orquidearo, Cuba Soroa Botanical Garden and Orquidearo, Cuba  
     
  Bird, Soroa Botanical Garden and Orquidearo, Cuba Woodpecker, Soroa Botanical Garden and Orquidearo, Cuba Soroa Botanical Garden and Orquidearo, Cuba Soroa Botanical Garden and Orquidearo, CubaThe estate also includes a modest, but ornate, house, and an extensive specialized library on orchids and other ornamental plants: It is considered to be the richest, most varied and up-to-date collection of its kind in the country. The house is surrounded by structure garden, which has attracted the attention of a variety for the quality of life it provides them.  
     
  Soroa Hotel pool, CubaCasa Particular, Soroa, CubaNear by is the Soroa Hotel (left), with a pool. But for those who want a bit more of a Cuban experience there are also several dozen casa particulars  (below) in the area. Most casas have private bathrooms with each bedroom, they provide all the linens and main toiletries, and will cook as many custom prepared meals as their guest request.  
  Casa Particular, Soroa, Cuba Casa Particular, Soroa, Cuba Casa Particular, Soroa, Cuba  Casa Particular, Soroa, CubaCasa Particular, Soroa, Cuba  
  Casa Particular, Soroa, CubaTypical of the casa particulars, in ours, each room had a private bathroom, with hot and cold water, and delicious meals (I neglected to photograph the majority of them.). The family lived downstairs and was around to talk to.  
     
  Cuban dog in the resting position.Cuban dog in the resting position.Cuban horse in the resting position.It seems that the preferred rest position for Cuban dogs is on their side with their legs stretched (left). We easily passed a hundred dogs like this before it seemed important enough to photograph a couple. Not much will rouse a Cuban dog from its relaxation -- not even a bicyclist.

It turns out that some Cuban horse prefer to sleep in the same position (right).

 
     
  Up the road from the Orquidearo and hotel is another piece of the scattered Soroa community. Here there is a former church that has been repurposed as a primary school (left).

Out of Soroa, there are many kilometers of greenery of the Sierra del Rosario Biosphere Reserve. The winding, low-traffic road between Soroa and Las Terrazas is as nice as they come.

 
     
 

Las Terrazas eco-community, CubaLas Terrazas eco-community, CubaThe Las Terrazas eco-community and alternative economic community, was established in 1971 to encourage rural development and reforestation. European settlers cleared the forest that originally surrounded the community (Sierra del Rosita) for coffee cultivation and cattle grazing. An extensive regeneration project was initiated in 1968, with the bulk of the tree planting occurring from 1983 to 1990, when 8 million trees were planted in an area of almost 4,900 hectares. The reforestation effort required terraces to be built to avoid erosion, hence, the community was renamed Las Terrace. Economically, it is the first community to try the intermingling of state and private business and property ownership.

 
     
  Las Terrazas eco-community, CubaLas Terrazas eco-community, CubaShop, Las Terrazas eco-community, CubaSolar system, Las Terrazas eco-community, CubaLas Terrazas is distinguished by a lot of green, higher density housing and solar systems. but the local shops is undistinguished for those elsewhere.  
     
 

During Cuba’s coffee boom, 1820s to 1830s, 54 coffee estates were scattered throughout the area of Las Terrazas.

Cafetal Buenavista, built in 1801, built by French refugees from Haiti, is Cuba’s oldest coffee plantation. It is now restored and can be toured. The plantation’s master house is now a restaurant. 

The tree to the right is the Bursera Simaruba. The guides at the botanical gardens like to call it the tourist tree because a dry, paper-thin, redish outer-bark peels off the trunk, like a sunburned tourist might peel.

 
     
  Moka Hotel, Las Terrazas, CubaMoka Hotel, Las Terrazas, CubaThe very beautiful hotel, set at the top of the hill, in Las Terrazas, is the Moka Hotel. In high season, a double room costs about US$200 a night. It is some conciliation that the price includes breakfast.  
     
  Beehives, Las Terrazas, CubaJust as the people of Pinar del Rio have a preference for colorful abodes, someone has decided that the honey bees do as well. Very tasty honey is available in the markets in the region and is frequently on the table at casa particulars in the province..  
     
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